Java

Java is the most popular programming language used in the world. Itis a programming language that has been tested, refined, extended,and proven by quite a lot of programmers. Java is a powerfulobject-oriented programming language suitable for writing anything.You can use it for a distributed application that runs on a corporatenetwork or for a database-driven Web site to host your photo gallery.

Features of Java

The following features make Java an ideal technology for networkcomputing:

• Platform independent: An important feature of Java thatmakes it versatile is its ability to build platform-independentdatabase applications. The programs written on one platform can runon any platform that supports Java, i.e. the platform must have theJava Virtual Machine (JVM).
• Object oriented: Everything in Java program is an objectand everything is developed out of a root object class. There are nostand alone methods, constants, and variables in Java. Everything injava is object even the primitive data types can also be convertedinto object by using the wrapper class.
• Robust: Java is a robust programming language because ithas an automatic memory management and garbage. It provides a strongchecking mechanism, as compare to other programming languages, whichchecks for errors.
• Portable: The feature of Java to be written once and runanywhere makes it a portable language.
• Secure: Java does not allocate pointers to memory pointersdirectly. This prevents accidentally referencing memory that belongsto other programs. In addition, Java compiler catches morecompile-time errors.
• Multi-threaded: The fundamental concept of computerprogramming is to perform more than one task at a time, which isknown as multi-threading within a program. Java is a multi-threadedprogramming language. In Java, a program with multiple threadsexecute independently at the same time without disturbing theexecution of other threads.

Advantages of Java

Java has significant advantages as compared with other programminglanguages. Let us look at some important advantages of Java:

• Java was designed to be easy to use, therefore, it is easy towrite, compile, debug. In addition, it is easier to learn ascompared with other programming languages.
• Being object-oriented, programming in Java is centered aroundobjects. This allows you to create modular programs and reusablecodes. The platform independent feature of Java is a big advantagebecause it can move from one computer to another easily.
• Java is a programming language that is extensively used in theInternet domain, especially on the server side of the Internet,because of its many features like platform independent andinterpreted.
• Java is a reliable programming language because it puts a lot ofemphasis on early checking for possible errors. It is one of thefirst programming languages to consider security as part of itsdesign.

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